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Omaha
Basic Omaha Rules
 
 
 
 
 
 

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Basic Omaha / Omaha Hi-Lo Rules

A close cousin to Texas Hold'em, Omaha is also a “flop game” with “community cards," except in Omaha, players get dealt up to four “hole” cards, and five shared community cards are flopped in the middle. To make their best hand in Omaha, players use any two pocket cards (but ONLY 2) AND any three of the community cards (but ONLY 3). No other combination of cards will be considered for the hand results.

Generally, being dealt more cards means more possibilities to connect with the flop and make a hand, which actually makes Omaha a more straightforward game than Hold’em, and may account for its growing popularity as well.

Most poker sites will offer two variations of Omaha, regular “Omaha Hi” (usually referred to as just “ Omaha”), and Omaha Hi-Lo, along with different betting structures for each kind: usually Limit and Pot-Limit games. As a foundation for learning basic Omaha rules, we’ll just discuss Omaha Hi first.

The Blinds

Just as in Hold’em, there are four rounds of betting in Omaha as well. There is a Dealer position, marked with a button, that moves clockwise around the table after each hand. The player to the left of the dealer is the small blind, and is required to post what is considered an active bet, usually half (may be less in lower limit games) the amount of the lower stake. The player to the left of the small blind is the big blind, and is required to post the bet, which is usually equal to the amount of the lower stake.

OMAHA RULES - FIRST ROUND

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First Round: Pre-Flop Betting

Each player is now dealt four cards face down, which are exclusive to each player. After this, the first round of betting is started by the first player to the left of the big blind (position is also referred to as “under the gun”), and can either Call (by matching the amount bet in the big blind), Raise or Fold.

When the betting returns to the player who made the big blind (the first full bet), that player can either Check (which would mean staying in the game without any action to the pot) or Raise. However, if a player Raised during the round, the big blind must then either: fold, call or re-raise.

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Second Round: The Flop

Now three 'community' cards, which all players can use to make their five-card hand, are dealt face up in the middle of the table, and a second round of betting follows. For this round, and the remaining ones, the betting begins with the first player to the left of the Dealer button that is still in the hand.

 

Third Round: The Turn (“ 4 th street”)

A fourth community card is dealt face up on the table, and the third round of betting takes place.

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Fourth Round: The River

The fifth and final community card is dealt, which leads to the final round of betting.

 

The Showdown

If there is more than one player left in the game, there is a showdown in which the players reveal their cards and the best five-card hand wins. Keep in mind: Omaha hands must use (in any combination) two pocket cards and three community cards. If two players share an identical hand, the pot is split.

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Omaha Hi-Lo

Omaha Hi-Lo (may also be called Omaha 8/better, where “8” is usually used as the low hand qualifier) is very similar to regular Omaha – the blinds and betting are the same – except the pot is split between a high hand (the same as in ordinary Omaha) and a low hand (8 or below qualifies). Again, each player forms a five-card hand by using two (any two, but no more, no less) of his/her hole cards, together with three of the five (any three, but no more, no less) community cards.

With 8 as a low qualifier, it means that a qualifying low hand must contain five unpaired cards ranked 8 or lower. For the purpose of a low hand, the Ace is considered to be the lowest card, and straights and flushes do not count for low. Therefore, the best low hand is the “wheel” (A-2-3-4-5), and an 8-high straight (8-7-9-5-4) is the worst possible low hand. If none of the players has a qualifying low hand, then the highest hand is awarded the entire pot.

Something to keep in mind: Since players must use three community cards to make a low hand, if there are not three community cards with values of 8 or less, it is not possible for a qualifying low hand to occur during that game.

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